Parmak Kaldırmak (Raise your hand)
Gaining cultural and linguistic fluency through play! Children attentively listen to the sing-songy voice of their teacher. As she asks a question to the class the students eagerly raise their voices and forefingers for attention, vying to be the one chosen to answer. Parmak kald ı rmak , raising one finger, is a gesture common to young Turkish students to signify that they know the answer to a question, want to ask a question, or make a request (like asking to go to the bathroom). The five-fingered hand-raise is less common, but also practiced. That was one example of a gesture we learned from our children’s involvement in Turkish school, but there are many others that we have learned along the way. For example, to decline something someone is offering you—say, another glass of tea-- putting your hand to your heart indicates “no thank you.” That is simple enough. As another example, a swift jerk of the chin up might mean “what’s up?” in America, but in Turkey it means “no,” p